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This study questions the traditional view of sacrifices in hero-cults during the Archaic to the early Hellenistic periods. The analysis of the epigraphical and literary evidence for sacrifices to heroes in these periods shows, contrary to the traditional notion, that the main ritual in hero-cults was a thysia at which the worshippers consumed the meat from the animal victim. A particular handling of the animal’s blood or a holocaust, rituals previously taken to be typical for heroes, can rarely be documented and must be considered as marginal features in hero-cults. The terms eschara, escharon, bothros, enagizein, enagisma, enagismos and enagisterion, believed to be characteristic for hero-cults, are seldom used in hero-contexts before the Roman period and occur mainly in the Byzantine lexicographers and in the scholia. Since the main kind of sacrifice in hero-cults was a thysia, a ritual intimately connected with the social structure of society, the heroes must have fulfilled the same role as the gods within the Greek religious system. The fact that the heroes were dead seems to have been of little significance for the sacrificial rituals and it is questionable whether the rituals of hero-cults are to be considered as originating in the cult of the dead.
Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- European Religions - pre-Christian --- Hero-cults --- ancient Greek religion --- ritual --- religious beliefs --- sacrifice
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Cults --- United States --- Dictionaries --- Sects --- United States --- Dictionaries --- Christian sects --- United States --- Dictionaries
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Temples --- Architecture --- Cults --- Cultes --- Temple of Horus (Idfu, Egypt) --- Philae (Egypt) --- Idfu (Egypt) --- Philae (Egypte) --- Edfou (Egypte) --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Temple of Horus (Idfū, Egypt) --- Philæ Island. --- Temple of Horus (Idfū, Egypt) --- Temple of Horus (Idfū, Egypt). --- Idfū (Egypt) --- Antiquités --- Philæ Island --- Temples - Egypt --- Architecture - Egypt --- Cults - Egypt --- Antiquities.
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Comparative religion --- Belgium --- Luxembourg --- Belgique --- België --- Luxembourg (Grand-Duché de) --- Luxemburg (Groothertogdom) --- Sectes --- Sekten --- Cults --- Christian sects --- Occultism --- Parapsychology. --- -Cults --- -Occultism --- -Parapsychology --- C1 --- overzicht --- geschiedenis --- sekten --- België [land - BE] --- 20ste eeuw (x) --- 343.341 <493> --- 298.9 <493> --- 343.341 <435.9> --- 298.9 <435.9> --- Metaphysics (Parapsychology) --- Paranormal phenomena --- Parapsychology --- Psi (Parapsychology) --- Psychic phenomena --- Psychical research --- Psychology --- Art, Black (Magic) --- Arts, Black (Magic) --- Black art (Magic) --- Black arts (Magic) --- Occult, The --- Occult sciences --- Religions --- Supernatural --- New Age movement --- Alternative religious movements --- Cult --- Cultus --- Marginal religious movements --- New religions --- New religious movements --- NRMs (Religion) --- Religious movements, Alternative --- Religious movements, Marginal --- Religious movements, New --- Sects --- Christian denominations --- Denominations, Christian --- Sects, Christian --- Church history --- Christian heresies --- Kerken en religie --- 210 --- sectes --- godsdienst overige werken --- religion autres ouvrages --- Cults - Belgium - Luxembourg. --- Christian sects - Belgium - Luxembourg. --- Occultism - Belgium - Luxembourg. --- BELGIQUE --- SECTES --- VIE RELIGIEUSE --- LUXEMBOURG (GRAND-DUCHE DE) --- HISTOIRE --- 19E-20E SIECLES --- LUXEMBOURG (GRAND-DUCHE) --- la Belgique --- nouveaux mouvements religieux --- pseudo-médecine --- sectes et argent --- croyances --- occultisme --- parapsychologie --- Opus Dei
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Ce volume des 'Problèmes d'histoire des religions' est dédié au Professeur Alain Dierkens, médiéviste spécialisé dans l'étude du religieux et directeur de la collection de 1991 à 2012.00À la fois historien, historien de l'art et archéologue, Alain Dierkens a laissé une marque indélébile sur plusieurs générations d'étudiants. Par ses cours très vivants, il leur a fait découvrir et aimer le Moyen Âge autrement. Il a aussi noué des liens profonds et durables avec de nombreux chercheurs, de son domaine et d'autres disciplines à l'Université libre de Bruxelles et dans d'autres universités belges, mais également en France, en Allemagne, en Italie et dans beaucoup d'autres pays européens.00'Des saints et des martyrs' n'est pas un liber amicorum traditionnel. Loin de viser l'exhaustivité au détriment de la cohérence, il propose des points de vue à la fois différents et complémentaires sur un ensemble de thèmes qui traversent la bibliographie d'Alain Dierkens. Des collègues de Bruxelles et d'ailleurs y reprennent des thèmes chers à ce dernier, pour les décliner dans des travaux inédits et originaux. Ce volume s'inscrit pleinement dans le sillage de la collection qui aborde le fait religieux dans une perspective à la fois diachronique et comparatiste. Les différentes contributions dépassent dès lors le cadre strict du Moyen Âge pour se pencher sur les périodes allant de l'Antiquité tardive à l'époque contemporaine --
Christian saints --- Christian hagiography --- Christian martyrs --- Saints chrétiens --- Hagiographie chrétienne --- Martyrs chrétiens --- Dierkens, Alain --- Christian saints. --- Christian martyrs. --- Christian saints in art. --- Martyrdom --- Cult. --- Christianity. --- Christian saints in art --- Cult --- Christianity --- Martyrdom (Christianity) --- Dulia --- Invocation of Christian saints --- Veneration of Christian saints --- Worship of Christian saints --- Cults --- Martyrs --- Saints --- Canonization --- Invocation --- Veneration --- Worship --- Festschrift - Libri Amicorum --- Christian church history --- Sex --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- Parenthood --- 235.3*7 --- 235 --- 235.3*7 Martelaren --- Martelaren --- 235 Anges. Demons. Saints --- 235 Engelen. Demonen. Heiligen --- Anges. Demons. Saints --- Engelen. Demonen. Heiligen --- Martyrs. --- Saints. --- Saints chrétiens. --- Hagiographie chrétienne. --- Heroes --- Persecution --- Christian saints - Cult --- Martyrdom - Christianity --- Saints chrétiens. --- Hagiographie chrétienne.
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Human rights --- Sociology of culture --- Belgium --- Laicism --- Cults --- Public schools --- Laïcité --- Cultes --- Ecoles publiques --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Secularism --- BPB1505 --- Belgique --- État laïc --- Église --- België --- Wereldlijke staat --- Kerk --- Laïcité --- History --- εκκλησία --- igreja --- knisja --- chiesa --- kirke --- church --- църква --- kishë --- kościół --- cirkev --- Kirche --- cerkev --- bažnyčia --- biserică --- kyrka --- iglesia --- kerk --- crkva --- církev --- kirik --- црква --- templom --- kirkko --- baznīca --- црковна служба --- црковен обред --- církevní liturgie --- соборен храм --- црковен храм --- církevní obřad --- световна држава --- sekularizovaný stát --- laična država --- laizistischer Staat --- laicīga valsts --- państwo laickie --- ilmalik riik --- pasaulietinė valstybė --- секуларна држава --- konfessionslös stat --- Estado laico --- stat laic --- Shtet laik --- λαϊκό κράτος --- светска държава --- maallinen valtio --- wereldlijke staat --- világi állam --- Stato laico --- sekularizovaný štát --- Stat sekulari --- svjetovna država --- secular State --- konfessionsløs stat --- laička država --- oddělení církve od státu --- нерелигиозна држава --- světský stát --- odluka církve od státu --- szekularizált állam --- État laïque --- нецрковна држава --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- eaglais --- stát saolta --- Secularism - Belgium --- Église --- État laïc --- la liberté des cultes --- le pouvoir civil --- la Constitution --- guerre idéologique --- déconfessionalisation --- laïcisation --- Baudouin --- cultes reconnus --- la neutralité de l'Etat --- cours philosophiques --- le financement des cultes --- les ministres du culte --- les pouvoirs locaux --- privilèges fiscaux --- la reconnaissance d'un culte --- inconstitutionnalités --- cultes et laïcité organisée --- aberrations juridiques
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